中国武术拳名翻译术语整理
Chinese Arts of Boxing
Long Fist 长拳
-a kind of boxing in the Middle Age; a large category after Pre-modern Age
Cha Fist 查拳
Standing Eight Breaks 站八折
Six Turns 六路转
Blossom Fist 花拳
Cannon Fist 炮捶
Red Fist 红拳
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Soft Fist 内家拳
-of the Internal Family, opposite to the hard style of External Family; the separation came after Song Dynasty
Open Hand of the Bowing Tiger 弦虎开手
Empty Palm of Ten Thousand Arts 万术撩空掌
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South Fist 南拳
-originated in Ming Dynasty, in contrast with the North style; also has deep influence in South East Asia; terms in square brackets below are Cantonese names which are used more frequently
Hong's Fist [Hung Gar] 洪家拳
Cai-Li-Fo's Fist [Choi Lee Fat] 蔡李佛拳
Tiger Crane Fist 虎鹤双形拳
Xia's Fist [Hap Gar] 侠家拳
Yongchun Fist [Wing Chun] 咏春拳
Wuzu Fist 五祖拳
Taizu Fist 太祖拳
Crane Fist 鹤拳
Arhat Fist 罗汉拳
Dog Fist 狗拳
Kong's Fist 孔门拳
Yue's Fist 岳家拳
Baimei Fist 白眉拳
Songjiang Fist with 36 Paths 三十六路宋江拳
Yu's Fist 余门拳
Fo's Fist 佛家拳
Little Lying Tiger Fist 小伏虎拳
Shaolin White Crane Fist 少林白鹤拳
Liu's Fist 刘拳
Kunlun Fist 昆仑拳
Fist of Emptiness 空门拳
Li's Fist 李拳
Fist of Hardness 硬门拳
Black Tiger Fist 黑虎拳
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Shaolin Fist 少林拳
-founded in North Wei Dynasty (c.500); cultivated by Zen Buddhism; respected by Chinese government in most periods; still the most complex system in martial arts nowadays
Fist of Great Mercy 大悲拳
Xiaohong Fist with 36 Styles 小洪拳三十六式
Mother and Son Shaolin Fist 子母少林拳
Shaolin Fist of the Shining Sun 少林昭阳拳
Shaolin Erlang Fist 少林二郎拳
Shaolin Thirteen Grabs 少林十三抓
Shaolin Fist with 8 Steps 少林八步连环拳
Shaolin Fist with 5 Forms and 8 Means 少林五形八法拳
Shaolin Fist of Five Matches 少林五战拳
Shaolin Fist of the Five 少林五拳
Power Fist 功力拳
Shaolin Red Fist 少林红拳
Shaolin Revolving Fist 少林连环拳
Shaolin Arhat Eighteen Hands 少林罗汉十八手
Shaolin Mind Gate 少林派心意门
Shaolin Eighteen Arhat Fists 少林十八罗汉拳
Shaolin Short Strike of Linked Hands 少林连手短打
Shaolin Fist of Four Rounds 少林四趟拳
Shaolin Soft Fist 少林柔拳
Matching Fist 合战拳
Diamond Zen Gate 金刚禅自然门
Yu's Shaolin Fist 俞派少林拳
Buddha Fist 佛汉拳
Arhat Fist of the Ground 地功罗汉拳
Shaolin Tiger Fist 少林虎形拳
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Wudang Fist 武当拳
-can be traced back to early Song period; cultivated by Daoism; much developed during Ming Dynasty
Nine House Spin with 12 Means 九宫旋转十二法
Nine House Eighteen Kicks 九宫十八腿
Wudang Songxi Soft Fist 武当松溪派内家拳
Fist of the Fish 鱼门拳
Eight Breaks 八折
Hongmen Fist 洪门拳
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Emei Fist 峨嵋拳
-founded in Ming Dynasty; cultivated by Buddhism and partly Daoism
Emei Power Fist 峨嵋功力拳
Fire Dragon Fist 火龙拳
Sichuan South Fist 四川南拳
Meridian Fist 子午拳
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Taiji Fist 太极拳
-earliest record by Chen's family in Henan province during Qing Dynasty; fiction refers it to the Daoist Zhang Sanfeng 张三丰 in Yuan-Ming period
Taiji Pushing Hand 太极推手
Chen's Taiji Fist 陈式太极拳
Chen's Taiji Pushing Hand 陈式太极推手
Chen's Taiji Fist with 38 Stances 陈式三十八势太极拳
Yang's Taiji Fist 杨式太极拳
Simplified Taiji Fist with 24 Stances 二十四势简化太极拳
W?s Taiji Fist 吴式太极拳
W?s Taiji Fist 武式太极拳
Sun's Taiji Fist 孙式太极拳
He's Taiji Fist 和式太极拳
Zhao's Taiji Fist 赵式太极拳
Taiji Hidden Fist 太极藏拳
Fist of Longevity 长寿拳
Taikong Fist 太空拳
Fist of Duality 两仪拳
Taiji Fist of Five Stars 太极五星捶
Zen Taiji Fist 禅门太极拳
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Image Fist (Xingyi Quan) 形意拳
-invented by Ji Longfeng 姬隆丰 of Shanxi (c.1650); popular in Shanxi, Henan, Hebei during Qing Dynasty
Image Fist with 8 Styles 形意八式拳
Twelve Forms 十二形
Fist of Miscellanea 杂式锤
Mind Fist of Four Bundles 心意四把锤
Mind Fist of Six Matches 心意六合拳
Fist of Six Matches 六合拳
Elbow of Six Matches 六合肘
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Fist of Eight Gates 八门拳
-invented by Changba Bashou 常巴巴首 of Yanshan (c.1800); further developed by boxers of Xibei, Gansu, Lingxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, etc.
Fist of Nine Rings 九环拳
Back Fist of Eight Gates 八门通背拳
Fist of Seven Stars 七星锤
Nine Rolls and Eighteen Falls 九滚十八跌
Turn of Eight Steps 八步转
Cannon Fist of Earth Stems 地支炮拳
Mind Fist 意拳
Drunken Fist 醉拳
Monkey Fist 猴拳
Eagle Talon Fist 鹰爪拳
Mantis Fist 螳螂拳
Mantis Fist of Six Matches 六合螳螂拳
Mantis Fist of Seven Stars 七星螳螂拳
Snake Fist 蛇拳
Eight Trigram Palm 八卦掌
Eight Trigram Matching Hand 八卦对手
Eight Trigram Tang Fist 八卦唐拳
Essence Fist 华拳
Gentle Fist 绵拳
Revolving Gentle Fist 连环绵拳
Fist of Hack-and-Hook 劈挂拳
Fist of Eight Poles 八极拳
Back Fist 通背拳
Returning Fist 翻子拳
Springing Kick 弹腿
Battle Foot 戮脚
Brace and Link 靠黏连
Wentangzi Fist 文趟子拳
Yue's Free Hand with 18 Stances 岳式散手十八势
Fist of the Secret Trace 秘踪拳
Plum Blossom Fist 梅花拳
Chang's Fist 苌家拳
Short Fist 短拳
Fist of the Water Margin 水浒拳
Fist of Four Channels 四通槌
Fist of Four Images 四象拳
Gao's Fist 高家拳
Fist of Nine 九拳
Bird Trace 仿鸟拳
Wu's Fist 邬家拳
Sunbin Fist 孙膑拳
Sun's Fist 孙家拳
Taihe Fist 太和拳
Xiangxi Tu's Fist 湘西土家拳
Xiliang Palm 西凉拳
Nature Gate 自然门
Wusong Detaching Fist 武松脱铐拳
Inflicting Fist with 9 Paths 九路伤拳
Qi of Ursa Minor 天刚气
Duck Fist 鸭拳
Huangmei Yue's Fist 黄梅岳家拳
Fist of King Yue 岳王锤
Fist of Ships 船拳
Rooster Fist 鸡拳
Blocking Hand 拦手
Yue's Linked Hand 岳氏连拳
Fist of the Ground 地趟拳
Mandarin Duck Fist 鸳鸯拳
Fist of Parting Hands 分手拳
Fist of Eight Means 八法拳
Fist of Six Matches and Eight Means 六合八法拳
Taiji Plum Blossom Mantis Fist 太极梅花螳螂拳
Kick of Jianqing Pool 监清潭腿
Fist of Pointing to the East 指东拳
Fist of the Adopted Son 义子拳
Game of Five Fowls 五禽戏
Hongzi's Fist 鸿字门拳
Coat Fist 褂子拳
Free Hand 散手
Grappling 擒拿
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